Medical Abbreviations | Taber's Medical Dictionary
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What does or stand for medical. 75 Must-Know Medical Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
Even so, rounding out your existing knowledge with some additional medical terms, abbreviations, and acronyms can help you gain an even better handle on what you hear in the health care world. This list can help you get started. Breaking down common medical terminology. The world of medical terminology is quite vast, so this list is organized by category to make it a little easier to digest. The charts providers use for making notes are often filled with this kind of medical terminology.
You might even know some of them by a different name. Abscess : A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection.
Acute : Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short. Benign : Not cancerous. Chronic : Signifies a recurring, persistent condition like heart disease.
Contusion : A bruise. Defibrillator : A medical device that uses electric shocks to restore normal heartbeat. Edema : Swelling caused by fluid accumulation. Embolism : An arterial blockage, often caused by a blood clot. Epidermis : The outer layer of the skin. Fracture : Broken bone or cartilage. Gland : An organ or tissue that produces and secretes fluids that serve a specific function.
Hypertension : High blood pressure. Inpatient : A patient who requires hospitalization. Malignant : Indicates the presence of cancerous cells. Outpatient : A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. Prognosis : The predicated outcome of disease progression and treatment. Relapse : Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered. Sutures : Stitches, which are used to join tissues together as they heal.
Transplant : The removal of an organ or tissue from one body that is implanted into another. Vaccine : A substance that stimulates antibody production to provide immunity against disease.
Zoonotic disease : A disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. You may be familiar with some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. A-, an- : Lack of or without. Dys- : Abnormal, difficult, or painful.
Macro- : Large in size. Micro- : Small in size. Poly- : Many. Pseudo- : False or deceptive, usually in regard to appearance. Retro- : Behind or backward. Some medical root words are intuitive simply based on your experiences. Sclerosis : Hard or hardening.
Stasis : Slowing or stopping the flow of a bodily fluid. ALS : Advanced life support. Bl wk : Blood work.
BMI : Body mass index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight. BP : Blood pressure. C-spine : Cervical spine. EKG : Electrocardiogram, a way of monitoring the heart and testing for problems. HR : Heart rate, expressed as beats per minute. Lytes : Electrolytes. NICU : Neonatal intensive care unit, a specialized unit that cares for premature infants. OR : Operating room where surgeries are performed. Pre-op : Preoperative.
Psych : Refers to psychiatry or the psychiatric ward. PT : Physical therapy, a type of treatment to help patients move and feel better. Rx : Prescription, usually for medication but can also signify another treatment. Stat : Immediately. This medical terminology cheat sheet covers a lot of ground, but there will likely be times when you hear something unfamiliar. Doctors aim to foster an environment that generates dialogue.
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